Charles Darwin was the first naturalist to scientifically study the incredible array of unique, untouched microcosm of evolution that makes up the 13 volcanic islands and islets of the Galapagos Islands, the oldest of which dates back over 4 million years. Without a doubt, the vast array of undisturbed species known for their tame and friendly temperments, including rare birds and giant sea tortoises, continue to delight modern-day visitors. The park, 600 miles off of Ecuador's coast, was established in 1959. Once a refuge for pirates, today visitors flock to the islands to view the splendid array of species and learn about conservation and protection. Due to the Galapagos islands' popularity, a number of safeguards have been put in place in recent years to limit the number of on-land tourists as well as scuba divers and snorkellers allowed to visit so be sure to verify the procedures before you go. For personalized travel recommendations about what you should see and do, visit Tripbase's page on Galapagos Islands travel ideas.